Rehabilitation of Moses Eldiri Synagogue Guide to Adaptive Reuse

Elshaer, Rofaida Ahmed; Esmail, Mohammed; Tarek Saleh, Mennatallah; Albir Wasfy Momtaz, Sandy; Gamal Abdallah, Mai; Mamdouh Mahmoud, Shahd

doi:10.21608/ijmsac.2025.344519.1043

Rehabilitation of Moses Eldiri Synagogue Guide to Adaptive Reuse

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Restoration and conservation of architecture heritage, Archaeology,Ain shams University, Egypt

² Assistant Lecturer, Faculty of Archaeology, Ain Shams University

³ Assistant Professor of Architecture and Heritage Conservation - Ain Shams University

⁴ Student at Faculty of Archaeology, Ain Shams University

10.21608/ijmsac.2025.344519.1043

Abstract

The Moses El-Diri Synagogue in Abbasiya, Cairo, built between 1900 and 1925, holds significant historical, cultural, and architectural value. Serving the Karaite Jewish community, which rejected the Talmud and emphasized the Hebrew Bible, the synagogue became a symbol of their distinct traditions. Designed with a minimalist aesthetic, it featured a central dome, marble stairs, and Hebrew inscriptions. However, political changes in the mid-20th century, especially under President Nasser, led to the community’s decline and the synagogue’s closure.

The proposed rehabilitation aims to restore the building, focusing on structural repairs, preserving its decorative elements, and incorporating sustainable practices like energy-efficient lighting. Beyond physical restoration, the synagogue will be transformed into a center for cultural and educational programs, showcasing the Karaite Jewish community’s history through exhibits and interactive experiences. Community engagement will be a key focus, fostering local and international participation in preserving the site.

Visitor amenities like a café, gift shop, and accessibility features will enhance the experience, ensuring inclusivity. Financial sustainability will come from a mix of public funding, private sponsorships, and tourism revenue. This project will not only preserve Egypt’s multicultural heritage but also promote intercultural understanding, making the synagogue a symbol of inclusivity and tolerance for future generations.

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