Examination and analysis of the factors and manifestations of the damage of an archaeological folded garment preserved in the Diabat stores in Akhmim – Sohag

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Sohag National Museum

2 Faculty of Archeology, Sohag University

3 The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Abstract

The improper display and storage of antique textiles are among the most important risk factors that accelerate the damage and destruction of these textiles.
The collectibles, this work aims to document, record, treat and maintain a double robe kept in Al-Diabet stores in Sohag Governorate.
In documenting the damage on the garment, the study relied on examination and analysis processes, where examination and analysis were used
Scanning electron microscope with X-ray scattering unit (EDX) and spectroscopy with ray spectrometer
Under the red FTIR to identify the most important functional groups, the study also relied on the documentation process on a procedure
A microbiological examination of the garment to identify the most important microorganisms that cause damage to the garment.
Examinations and analysis The severe deterioration of the flax fibers that make up the garment and the severe dehydration, as shown by the analysis techniques.
The fibers used showed a defect in the crystal structure of the fibers as a result of the existing dirt, and the microbiological examination showed the presence of
Two types of bacterial strains on the dress are Acinetobacter, Bacillus and a group of fungal strains
From the family of Aspergillus

Keywords